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International cooperative initiatives and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

机译：国际合作倡议和“联合国气候变化框架公约”

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International cooperative initiatives (ICIs) are multi-country, multi-actor non-state actions that have the potential to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. The article summarizes the literature on estimates of emission reduction potentials attributed to ICIs. This summary highlights three key issues: there is a plethora of uncoordinated initiatives, often lacking specific, time-bound goals; to a greater or lesser extent most initiatives overlap with the activities conducted under the aegis of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); and few initiatives have set up transparent performance monitoring and reporting mechanisms. The article concludes with two considerations. Firstly, it advocates for the United Nations Environment Programme as one entity that could bring much-needed coordination among ICIs, and between ICIs and national government-led efforts to mitigate climate change. Secondly, it echoes calls for the initiatives to both adopt transparent monitoring, reporting and verification mechanisms, and ensure that their activities are cost-effective with regard to climate change mitigation. Finally, the article outlines the key issues that will need to be addressed to achieve these goals.Key policy insights•The emission reductions potential of international cooperative initiatives appears to be limited, which would question some of the rational for promoting them.•The extent to which international cooperative initiatives overlap with emission reduction efforts under the UNFCCC is uncertain, but believed to be quite large.•The UNFCCC is arguably ill suited to coordinate and strengthen the accountability of international cooperative initiatives.
机译：国际合作倡议（ICI）是多国，多参与者的非国家行动，有可能减少温室气体的排放。本文总结了有关ICI减排潜力估算的文献。本摘要着重介绍了三个关键问题：过多的不协调举措，通常缺乏特定的，有时限的目标；大多数举措或多或少都与《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）主持下开展的活动重叠；很少有举措建立透明的绩效监控和报告机制。本文的结论有两个考虑。首先，它倡导联合国环境规划署作为一个实体，可以在国际投资中心之间，国际投资中心与国家政府主导的缓解气候变化的努力之间带来急需的协调。其次，它呼应呼吁采取既透明的监测，报告和核查机制，并确保其活动在缓解气候变化方面具有成本效益的举措。最后，本文概述了实现这些目标需要解决的关键问题。关键的政策见解•国际合作倡议的减排潜力似乎有限，这将在一定程度上推动这些​​倡议的合理性。目前尚不确定国际合作倡议与《联合国气候变化框架公约》下的减排努力重叠的地方，但据信其规模很大。•《联合国气候变化框架公约》不适合协调和加强国际合作倡议的问责制。

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    Bakhtiari, Fatemeh;

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  • 年度 2018
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